104。
始 |
春 |
秋, |
終 |
戰 |
國。 |
shǐ |
chūn |
qiū |
zhōng |
zhàn |
guó |
(begin |
sping |
autumn, |
end |
war |
state) |
The first half of the era after the Zhou capital moved to the east is
called the Spring
and Autumn period (1)and
the latter part is called the Warring
States period. TL
105。
五 |
霸 |
強, |
七 |
雄 |
出。 |
wǔ |
bà |
qiáng |
qī |
xióng |
chū |
(five |
chiefs |
strong, |
seven |
{influential states} |
arose) |
Five strong feudal lords emerged early in the eastern Zhou; later seven
feudal states contended for power.
106。
嬴 |
秦 |
氏, |
始 |
兼 |
并。 |
yíng |
qín |
shì |
shǐ |
jiān |
bìng |
(Ying |
Qin |
family, |
start |
annex |
combine) |
The Qin
dynasty (2),
formed by the Ying family, united all the states. TL
107。
傳 |
二 |
世, |
楚 |
漢 |
爭。 |
chuán |
èr |
shì |
chǔ |
hàn |
zhēng |
(passon |
two |
generation, |
Chu |
Han |
contend) |
Two more generations were Qin, then the Chu and Han states fought for
supremacy.
108。
高 |
祖 |
興, |
漢 |
業 |
建。 |
gāo |
zǔ |
xīng |
hàn |
yè |
jiàn |
(Gao |
Zu |
rose, |
Han |
line |
establish) |
Gao
Zu ascended the throne and the Han
dynasty was established, and
flourished 3
. . . TL
109。
至 |
孝 |
平, |
王 |
莽 |
篡。 |
zhì |
xiào |
píng |
wáng |
mǎng |
cuàn |
(until |
Xiao |
Ping, |
Wang |
Mang |
usurped) |
. . . until Wang
Mang usurped the emperor Xiao Ping 4
. TL
110。
光 |
武 |
興, |
為 |
東 |
漢。 |
guāng |
wǔ |
xīng |
wéi |
dōng |
hàn |
(Guang |
Wu |
rose, |
made |
east |
Han) |
Guang
Wu re-established the Han line, founding the Eastern Han
dynasty,
which . . . TL
111。
四 |
百 |
年, |
終 |
于 |
獻。 |
sì |
bǎi |
nián |
zhōng |
yú |
xiàn |
(four |
hundred |
years, |
end |
{at least} |
Xian) |
. . . lasted four hundred years, ending with the emperor Xian.
1
The records of this period are referred to in the San Zi Jing earlier in line 68, which
also refers to the book of rites of this dynasty.
2
The first Qin emperor styled himself Shi Huang Di, or "First
Emperor". It was he who built the Great Wall, burned all "useless"
books, and turned the country from Confucianism.
3
It is from this dynasty's name that comes the
self-characterization of ethnic Chinese people as Han Chinese.
4
. . . establishing the very short-lived Xin dynasty.