176。    
  
    
      | 犬 | 守 | 夜, | 雞 | 司 | 晨。 | 
    
      | quǎn | shǒu | yè | jī | sī | chén | 
    
      | (dog | keeps watch | night, | chicken | takes charge | morning) | 
  
The dog takes care of the night; the chicken takes care of the morning.
177。    
  
    
      | 苟 | 不 | 學, | 曷 | 為 | 人。 | 
    
      | gǒu | bù | xué | hé | wéi | rén | 
    
      | (if | not | study, | why | be | human) | 
  
If one does not study, what is the use of being human?
178。    
  
    
      | 蠶 | 吐 | 絲, | 蜂 | 釀 | 蜜。 | 
    
      | cán | tǔ | sī | fēng | niàng | mì | 
    
      | (silkworm | spits | silk, | wasp | makes | honey) | 
  
The silkworm makes silk and the wasp makes honey; . . . 
179。    
  
    
      | 人 | 不 | 學, | 不 | 如 | 物。 | 
    
      | rén | bù | xué | bù | rú | wù | 
    
      | (humans | not | study, | not | equal | animals) | 
  
. . . if humans don't study, they are not even as good as animals.
180。    
  
    
      | 幼 | 而 | 學, | 壯 | 而 | 行。 | 
    
      | yòu | ér | xué | zhuàng | ér | xíng | 
    
      | (young | and | study, | strong | and | do) | 
  
When young, you should study, then when you are grown up you can do
something - . . .
181。    
  
    
      | 上 | 致 | 君, | 下 | 澤 | 民。 | 
    
      | shàng | zhì | jūn | xià | zé | mín | 
    
      | (upward | exert | emperor, | downward | benefit | people) | 
  
. . . on the one hand, help the emperor, on the other, benefit the
people.
    
182。    
  
    
      | 揚 | 名 | 聲, | 顯 | 父 | 母。 | 
    
      | yáng | míng | shēng | xiǎn | fù | mǔ | 
    
      | (raise | name | sound, | illustrious | father, | mother) | 
  
Make a name for yourself and thereby honor your parents; . . . 
183。   
  
    
      | 光 | 于 | 前, | 裕 | 于 | 后。 | 
    
      | guāng | yú | qián | yù | yú | hòu | 
    
      | (brightness | in | before, | abundance | in | after) | 
  
. . . add luster to your forebears' names and provide abundance for
those who come after you.
184。    
  
    
      | 人 | 遺 | 子, | 金 | 滿 | 嬴。 | 
    
      | rén | yí | zǐ | jīn | mǎn | yíng | 
    
      | (man | leave | child | gold | full | chest) | 
  
Some people leave their children pots of gold, . . .
185。   
  
    
      | 我 | 教 | 子, | 惟 | 一 | 經。 | 
    
      | wǒ | jiào | zǐ | wéi | yī | jīng | 
    
      | (I | teach | child | only | one | classic) | 
  
. . . I leave only this one classic.
186。    
  
    
      | 勤 | 有 | 功, | 戲 | 無 | 益。 | 
    
      | qín | yǒu | gōng | xì | wú | yì | 
    
      | (diligence | has | merit, | play | no | profit) | 
  
Hard work pays off; there is no positive result from play.
187。    
  
    
      | 戒 | 之 | 哉, | 宜 | 勉 | 力。 | 
    
      | jiè | zhī | zāi | yí | miǎn | lì | 
    
      | (guard | this | ! | should | exert | strength) | 
  
Guard against this waste! Do your utmost to better yourself!