9。    
养 不 教， 父 之 过。
yǎng bù jiào fù zhī guò
(foster, not teach, father 's mistake)

It is not enough for a father to provide materially, he must also teach his children.

10。    
教 不 严， 师 之 惰。
jiào bù yán shī zhī duò
(teach not severely, teacher 's laziness)

A teacher who is not strict is lazy.

11。    
子 不 学， 非 所 宜。
zǐ bù xué fēi suǒ yí
(child not study, not therefore proper)

It is not right if a child does not learn1.


12。  
幼 不 学， 老 何 为。
yòu bù xué lǎo hé wéi
(young not learn, old act how)

If the young do not learn, what will happen to them when they are old?

13。    
玉 不 琢， 不 成 器。
yù bù zhuó bù chéng qì
(jade not carved, not become useful)

In its natural state, jade is of no use.

14。    
人 不 学， 不 知 义。
rén bù xué bù zhī yì
(people not study, not know righteousness)

Someone who has not learned will not know how to live properly.

15。    
为 人 子， 方 少 时。
wéi rén zǐ fāng shǎo shí
(being human child, when young time)

While young, one should . . .

16。    
亲 师 友， 习 礼 仪。
qīn shī yǒu xí lǐ yí
(intimate master friends, become familiar with etiquette duty)

. . . form close friendships, become engaged with teachers, and learn the
proper way to behave in all respects.

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1 The Chinese character 学 that is here translated as "learn" could just as well have been translated "study". To the native English speaker the sentences "It is not right if a child does not learn" and "It is not right if a child does not study" seem to have very different meanings, both of which are subsumed in the original Chinese. In the translations that follow, I ususally have chosen to write "learn" rather than "study".