17。    

香	九	龄，	能	温	席。
xiāng	jiǔ	líng	néng	wēn	xí
(Xiang,	nine	years old,	could	warm	mat)

Nine-year old Xiang (¹) knew how to perform household duties. ²  TL

18。    

孝	于	亲，	所	当	执。
xiào	yú	qīn	suǒ	dāng	zhí
(filial  piety	towards	parents,	therefore	should	carry out)

Children should be very filial towards their parents.

19。   

融	四	岁，	能	让	梨。
róng	sì	suì	néng	ràng	lí
(Rong,	age	four,	could	offer	pear)

Four-year old Rong gave the best pears to his family. TL

20。   

弟	于	长，	宜	先	知。
dì	yú	zhǎng	yí	xiān	zhī
(younger	towards	elder,	should	first	know)

One of the first things to know is the proper way for younger people to relate to older people.

21。    

首	孝	弟，	次	见	闻。
shǒu	xiào	dì	cì	jiàn	wén
(first	filial piety	brother	next	see	hear)

The very first thing to learn is filial duty and fraternal love, then learn other things.

22。    

知	某	数，	识	某	文。
zhī	mǒu	shù	shì	mǒu	wén
(know	certain	numbers,	know	certain	characters)

Learn to count; learn to read.

23。   

一	而	十，	十	而	百。
yī	ér	shí	shí	ér	bǎi
(one	to	ten,	ten	to	one hundred)

The numbers go from one to ten, from ten to one hundred, . . .

24。   

百	而	千，	千	而	万。
bǎi	ér	qiān	qiān	ér	wàn
(one  hundred	to	one thousand,	one thousand	to	ten thousand)

. . .  from one hundred to a thousand, from a thousand to ten thousand.

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¹ Xiang is one of the 24 Paragons of Filial Piety.

²  Traditionally, Chinese children were considered to be one year old at birth. Thus,  the nine year old Xiang would be counted outside China as being only eight years old.

   Irrelevantly, one notes that when twins were born, the first to be be born was considered the younger. Join this with the fact that traditionally all Chinese considered themselves to be one year older at the Chinese New Year, and we have the numerical curiosity that, if one twin were born just before the New Year, and the other after, by Chinese accounting, the younger would be two years old and the elder would be only one year old.